"chronicle" meaning in All languages combined

See chronicle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav Forms: chronicles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cronicle}} Middle English cronicle, {{der|en|xno|cronicle}} Anglo-Norman cronicle, {{der|en|fro|cronike}} Old French cronike, {{der|en|la|chronica}} Latin chronica, {{der|en|grc|χρονικός||of or concerning time}} Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} chronicle (plural chronicles)
  1. A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time. Categories (topical): Books, Historiography Derived forms: Chronicler, chronicular, unchronicled Related terms: chronicler, Chronicles, chronist, Chronist, chronistically, chronistic, Chronistic, chronology, chronological Translations (a written account): kroniek (Afrikaans), kronikë [feminine] (Albanian), تَارِيخ (tārīḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun) (Armenian), йылъяҙма (yılʺyaźma) (english: yearly) (Bashkir), ле́тапіс (ljétapis) [masculine] (Belarusian), хро́ніка (xrónika) [feminine] (Belarusian), летопи́с (letopís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), хро́ника (hrónika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ရာဇဝင် (raja.wang) (Burmese), crònica [feminine] (Catalan), 編年史 (Chinese Mandarin), 编年史 (biānniánshǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 記事 (Chinese Mandarin), 记事 (jìshì) (Chinese Mandarin), kronika [feminine] (Czech), krønike [common-gender] (Danish), kroniek [feminine] (Dutch), ajaraamat (Estonian), kroonika (Estonian), aikakirja (Finnish), kronikka (Finnish), chronique [feminine] (French), მატიანე (maṭiane) (Georgian), Chronik [feminine] (German), χρονικό (chronikó) [neuter] (Greek), इतिवृत्त (itivŕtt) (Hindi), कारनामा (kārnāmā) (Hindi), तारीख़ (tārīx) (Hindi), krónika (Hungarian), kroniko (Ido), kronik (Indonesian), babad (Indonesian), tarikh (Indonesian), leabhar oiris [masculine] (Irish), cronaca [feminine] (Italian), notizia [feminine] (Italian), 記録 (kiroku) (alt: きろく) (Japanese), 年代記 (nendaiki) (alt: ねんだいき) (Japanese), жылнама (jylnama) (Kazakh), កាលប្រវត្តិ (kaalaʼprɑvŏət) (Khmer), 연대기 (yeondaegi) (alt: 年代記) (Korean), 년대기 (nyeondaegi) (alt: 年代記) [North-Korea] (Korean), жылбаян (jılbayan) (Kyrgyz), жылнама (jılnama) (Kyrgyz), chronica [feminine] (Latin), annales (Latin), annales [masculine, plural] (Latin), hronika [feminine] (Latvian), kronika [feminine] (Lithuanian), Chrönk [German-Low-German, Northern-Germany] (Low German), Chröönk [German-Low-German, Northern-Germany] (Low German), летопис (letopis) [masculine] (Macedonian), хроника (hronika) [feminine] (Macedonian), babad (Malay), riwayat (Malay), tuhinga taki (Maori), chronique [feminine] (Norman), krönk [Föhr] (North Frisian), krønike [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), krønike [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), cranic [masculine] (Old English), kronika [feminine] (Polish), crónica [feminine] (Portuguese), crônica [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), cronică [feminine] (Romanian), ле́топись (létopisʹ) [feminine] (Russian), хро́ника (xrónika) [feminine] (Russian), ле̏топӣс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ље̏топӣс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), кро̀ника [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lȅtopīs [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ljȅtopīs [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), krònika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kronika [feminine] (Slovak), kronika [feminine] (Slovene), crónica [feminine] (Spanish), krönika [common-gender] (Swedish), kronika (Tagalog), kronik (Turkish), vakayiname (Turkish), хро́ніка (xrónika) [feminine] (Ukrainian), літо́пис (litópys) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-chronicle-en-noun-F8c1a6Ka Disambiguation of Books: 92 8 Disambiguation of Historiography: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 76 24 Synonyms (account of events and when they happened): annals, archives, chronicon, diary, history, journal, narration, prehistory, recital, record, recountal, register, report, story, version

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav Forms: chronicles [present, singular, third-person], chronicling [participle, present], chronicled [participle, past], chronicled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|cronicle}} Middle English cronicle, {{der|en|xno|cronicle}} Anglo-Norman cronicle, {{der|en|fro|cronike}} Old French cronike, {{der|en|la|chronica}} Latin chronica, {{der|en|grc|χρονικός||of or concerning time}} Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)
  1. To record in or as in a chronicle. Synonyms (record in a chronicle): record
    Sense id: en-chronicle-en-verb-InZuQN0B

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cronike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cronike",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or concerning time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chronicle (plural chronicles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chron‧i‧cle"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "en:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "en:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Chronicler"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronicular"
        },
        {
          "word": "unchronicled"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:",
          "text": "Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to \"Chat of the Social World,\" gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—[…]—distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its flavor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time."
      ],
      "id": "en-chronicle-en-noun-F8c1a6Ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chronicler"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chronicles"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronist"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chronist"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronistically"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronistic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chronistic"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronology"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronological"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "annals"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "archives"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "chronicon"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "diary"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "history"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "journal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "narration"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "prehistory"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "recital"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "record"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "recountal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "register"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "report"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "story"
        },
        {
          "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
          "word": "version"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kroniek"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronikë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tārīḵ",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَارِيخ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "english": "yearly",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yılʺyaźma",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "йылъяҙма"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ljétapis",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́тапіс"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xrónika",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хро́ніка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "letopís",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "летопи́с"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hrónika",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хро́ника"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "raja.wang",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "ရာဇဝင်"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crònica"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "編年史"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "编年史"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "記事"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìshì",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "记事"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krønike"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kroniek"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "ajaraamat"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kroonika"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "aikakirja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kronikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronique"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maṭiane",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "მატიანე"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chronik"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chronikó",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χρονικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "itivŕtt",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "इतिवृत्त"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kārnāmā",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "कारनामा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tārīx",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "तारीख़"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "krónika"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kroniko"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kronik"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "babad"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "tarikh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leabhar oiris"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronaca"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "notizia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きろく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiroku",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "記録"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ねんだいき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nendaiki",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "年代記"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jylnama",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "жылнама"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaalaʼprɑvŏət",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "កាលប្រវត្តិ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年代記",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeondaegi",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "연대기"
        },
        {
          "alt": "年代記",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nyeondaegi",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "년대기"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jılbayan",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "жылбаян"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jılnama",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "жылнама"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronica"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "annales"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annales"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "Northern-Germany"
          ],
          "word": "Chrönk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "Northern-Germany"
          ],
          "word": "Chröönk"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "letopis",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "летопис"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hronika",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроника"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "babad"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "riwayat"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "tuhinga taki"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronique"
        },
        {
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Föhr"
          ],
          "word": "krönk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krønike"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krønike"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cranic"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crónica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crônica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronică"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "létopisʹ",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́топись"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrónika",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хро́ника"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ле̏топӣс"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ље̏топӣс"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кро̀ника"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lȅtopīs"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ljȅtopīs"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krònika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crónica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krönika"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kronika"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "kronik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "word": "vakayiname"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xrónika",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хро́ніка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "litópys",
          "sense": "a written account",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "літо́пис"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronicle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cronike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cronike",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or concerning time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chron‧i‧cle"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To record in or as in a chronicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-chronicle-en-verb-InZuQN0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "record in a chronicle",
          "word": "record"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronicle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Books",
    "en:Historiography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Chronicler"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronicular"
    },
    {
      "word": "unchronicled"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cronike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cronike",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or concerning time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chronicle (plural chronicles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chron‧i‧cle"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chronicler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chronicles"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chronist"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chronistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronological"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 373, column 2:",
          "text": "Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to \"Chat of the Social World,\" gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy—[…]—distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its flavor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "annals"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "archives"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "chronicon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "diary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "history"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "journal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "narration"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "prehistory"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "recital"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "record"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "recountal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "register"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "report"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "story"
    },
    {
      "sense": "account of events and when they happened",
      "word": "version"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kroniek"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronikë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tārīḵ",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَارِيخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "english": "yearly",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yılʺyaźma",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "йылъяҙма"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ljétapis",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тапіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xrónika",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хро́ніка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "letopís",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "летопи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hrónika",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хро́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "raja.wang",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "ရာဇဝင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crònica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "編年史"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "编年史"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "記事"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìshì",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "记事"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krønike"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kroniek"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "ajaraamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kroonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "aikakirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kronikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maṭiane",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "მატიანე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chronik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronikó",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χρονικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "itivŕtt",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "इतिवृत्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kārnāmā",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "कारनामा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tārīx",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "तारीख़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "krónika"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kroniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kronik"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "babad"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "tarikh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leabhar oiris"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "notizia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きろく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiroku",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "記録"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんだいき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nendaiki",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "年代記"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jylnama",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "жылнама"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaalaʼprɑvŏət",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "កាលប្រវត្តិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "年代記",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeondaegi",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "연대기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "年代記",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nyeondaegi",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "년대기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jılbayan",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "жылбаян"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jılnama",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "жылнама"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronica"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "annales"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "annales"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Northern-Germany"
      ],
      "word": "Chrönk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Northern-Germany"
      ],
      "word": "Chröönk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "letopis",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "летопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hronika",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроника"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "babad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "riwayat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "tuhinga taki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronique"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr"
      ],
      "word": "krönk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krønike"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krønike"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cranic"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crônica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "létopisʹ",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́топись"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrónika",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хро́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле̏топӣс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ље̏топӣс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кро̀ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lȅtopīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ljȅtopīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krònika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krönika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kronika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "kronik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "word": "vakayiname"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xrónika",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хро́ніка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "litópys",
      "sense": "a written account",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "літо́пис"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronicle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Books",
    "en:Historiography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "cronicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cronike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cronike",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronica",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or concerning time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chronicled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chron‧i‧cle"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To record in or as in a chronicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "record in a chronicle",
      "word": "record"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronicle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chronicle meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.